Why Java is secure?
Java is a most secured and reliable language with features that are described below.
The byte-code validation before implementation takes place; therefore the program becomes powerless to jump to a harmful or undefined instruction or to make a type error at the instruction level.
The mechanized vault and verification of arrays prevents the program from making any type errors.
Every time as developer enters fresh code, run-time security checks take place. With the help of security manager and class loader it is easy for the Java run-time to avoid any arbitrary code from implementing by mediating permission to the system codes and avoid the program from loading or generating any malicious code at run-time.
Java provides library level safety.
There are some more technical features elaborated below!
Top Features that make Java Secure
JVM
Java virtual machine acts a major role to verify the byte-code. The Major function of JVM is to verify that the program is not making any unsafe operations. Some instances are there when a program pops to separate locations that can hold malicious data. This function ensures that kind of unsafe and unreliable functions do not operate. The JVM assists to minimize the chances of the developers who suffer from memory safety issues.
Security API’s
Java language has lot of security API (Application Program Interface) that relates to code security. This function is applied in cryptographic algorithms for maintaining secure communication and authentication protocols.
Security Manager
Security manager makes sure that the suspicious code or some harmful code does not accomplish the goal of permitting some features of the platform and API’s
Void of Pointers
The only demerits of pointers are that it can be used to refer another object for doing some unauthorized read and write operation. This makes the function of security of Java in risk. Hence, there are no pointers!
Memory management
Java has an automatic garbage collection system. This makes sure that the users forget to free their memory when the utilization of some objects is done. In the version of Java, the memory need not be vacated. JVM does your work.
Compile-time checking
For example if any unofficial method is trying to attack private variable then at compile time JVM fetches error. JVM catches as many errors as it encounters.
Cryptographic Security
Java security Source Code class is helpful in Java. Using a code from some other network it becomes important to maintain a record of it. This function maintains the source information and keeps a digital signature which guarantees cryptographic security.
Java Sandbox
Java sandbox is generally a prohibited area in which the Java applets Run. These functions don’t get any system resources without a check.